Sophie's Swamp — a soft, muddy archive of art, memory, and intellectual obsessions.

SOPHIE'S SWAMP if you found this,
you belong here.
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Before You Wander In

I used to think minds worked like machines. Clean inputs. Clean outputs. Organized shelves.

But memory behaves more like weather.

Things disappear for years. Then one smell, one sentence, one image — and suddenly the entire world returns.

So this little corner of the internet became my swamp: a place for strange ideas, AI dreams, startup chaos, learning science, human stories, and all the thoughts that refuse to stay buried.

I'm also obsessively passionate about cooking — especially fusion cuisine. Maybe because the brain itself feels like a kind of fusion system.

Neurons become interesting through connection.
Ideas become powerful through collision.
Cultures become alive through remixing.

Honestly, the best things rarely stay pure for very long.

So if you're building something strange, beautiful, ambitious, or intellectually dangerous — welcome to the swamp. Let's fusion something together.

Stop One · The Gallery

MY ART

Things I've hung on the swamp wall. Some are serious work, some are 3 a.m. accidents. I'm equally fond of both.

Stop Two · The Lab

MY RESEARCH

My work sits where memory research meets learning science — how knowledge is retained, what makes someone want to learn at all, and whether the discomfort we treat as inevitable actually holds up. Six open questions currently driving it.

Open QuestionNo. 01

Can play be designed into learning so it deepens understanding — not just decorates it?

Hypothesis: entertainment aids learning only when it carries the content itself, not when it sits beside it. Tested against the "seductive details" effect.

Open QuestionNo. 02

Which dimensions of personalisation actually move learning outcomes, and which only raise satisfaction?

Four axes under study — method, content, delivery format, interaction mode. Early read: modality is over-weighted, pacing under-weighted.

Open QuestionNo. 03

What encoding and retrieval rules produce durable memory, and how few of them truly matter?

Spacing, retrieval practice, interleaving, desirable difficulty — the open part is their combined effect size, not each in isolation.

Open QuestionNo. 04

Can curiosity be reliably induced, or can we only remove what suppresses it?

Information-gap theory predicts curiosity peaks at moderate uncertainty. Testing whether sustained motivation tracks the same inverted-U.

Open QuestionNo. 05

Is the joy of learning a by-product of progress, or a lever that can be designed for directly?

Separating two signals usually measured as one: reward from competence gain vs. affective state during the task itself.

Open QuestionNo. 06

Is "learning is painful" a property of learning, or of how we currently deliver it?

Working position: the difficulty is real and necessary; the suffering is an artefact of design. Two variables, routinely conflated.

Stop Three · Dispatches

MY THOUGHTS

Longer thoughts I keep circling back to — on curiosity, learning, and what the agent era is quietly rewriting. Six dispatches from the swamp.

Dispatch 01

Evolution Has No Loss Function — and Neither Do You

Nature never had a roadmap. Neither do you.

  • Evolution explores first and explains later.
  • Curiosity may be the oldest intelligence algorithm ever found.
  • In a world with no answer key, wandering isn't failure — it's the search procedure.
Read the full essay on LinkedIn →
Dispatch 02

AI Just Broke the Old Education Model

For centuries, education rested on one assumption — that knowledge is hard to reach. That assumption is collapsing in real time.

  • When every student can talk to intelligence directly, school can't be about memorising static facts.
  • It has to become exploration, judgment, taste, and curiosity instead.
  • The interface between humans and knowledge is being rewritten.
Dispatch 03

The Internet Is Quietly Becoming an Agent Civilization

We used to click tools. Soon we'll negotiate with systems.

  • The next interface isn't software — it's collaboration.
  • Agents won't just answer questions; they'll coordinate work, run research, even build companies.
  • Intelligence itself is becoming infrastructure.
Dispatch 04

Tech Layoffs Are the Beginning, Not the Peak

Most organisations are still built for a world where humans run every layer by hand. That world is ending.

  • AI isn't only automating tasks — it's compressing organisational complexity itself.
  • The companies that survive may look less like corporations and more like tiny civilizations amplified by agents.
Dispatch 05

Cognitive Flexibility May Matter More Than Intelligence

When intelligence becomes abundant, raw knowledge stops being the advantage.

  • The real edge becomes curiosity, emotional depth, synthesis, taste, and handling ambiguity without panic.
  • The future may reward people who evolve faster than systems ossify.
Dispatch 06

The Most Dangerous Response to AI Is Denial

Every technological revolution sounds ridiculous — right up until it becomes infrastructure.

  • The agent era isn't a software update. It's a civilizational transition.
  • Some people are still debating whether it's real. Others are already building inside it.
Stop Four · The Mood Board

MY INSPIRATION

Things that make my eyes light up. Pinned to the wall so I look up and see them.

Hieronymus Bosch, The Garden of Earthly Delights triptych
There's a song on that sinner In the Hell panel of Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights (c.1500), a melody is painted across a man's backside — and yes, someone transcribed and played it.
Piranesi, title plate from the Imaginary Prisons etchings
Staircases that lead nowhere Piranesi's Imaginary Prisons, c.1750 — a trained architect who built almost nothing, so he engraved the impossible instead.
Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory, melting clocks
Time, gone soft Dalí's The Persistence of Memory (1931). He said the melting watches came straight from a wheel of Camembert, softening in the sun.
Loop
Blue blows my mind Blue was one of the last colours humans named — in Homer's epics the sea is forever "wine-dark", never once blue.
A plated dish garnished with microgreens and edible flowers
A plate that thinks it's spring The blooms aren't only decoration — violas and pansies are genuinely edible, petals and all.
Rubens, The Tiger, Lion and Leopard Hunt
A tiger he never met Rubens' Tiger, Lion and Leopard Hunt (c.1616) — snarling beasts he had almost certainly never seen alive, painted from prints, sculpture and sheer nerve.
A later engraving of leopards copied after Rubens
Learning by copying the master A later engraving — leopards traced "after Rubens". For centuries, learning to see meant copying the masters, line by line.
Last Stop · Currently Obsessed

MY OBSESSIONS

What's renting space in my head this month. Intensity fluctuates — this is the live feed.

Running my AI agents against each other
100%
I hand a swarm of agents the same task, then make them grade each other's work — turns out they are ruthless critics.
Doing research with AI, not just about it
95%
Deep down the rabbit hole of turning an AI into a genuine research partner — a co-investigator, not a fancy search box.
Running an AI factory out of my apartment
91%
An assembly line of AI tools humming in the spare room. I used AI to build the factory that runs the AI.
Arguing with my own AI
97%
I make it take the opposing side and debate me properly. Best rubber duck I have ever owned — this one argues back.
Letting AI loose on my memory research
82%
My two obsessions, finally introduced: feeding memory-science questions to AI agents and watching them disagree.
Naming every agent I spin up
100%
Each one gets a name and, somehow, a personality. The fact-checker is called Gerald. Everything in this swamp gets named eventually.

Meanwhile, down on the factory floor —

Live SWAMP ACTIVITY · CAM 03
Bonus Room · Collected Worldwide

MY BLUES

A running collection of every blue I catch in the wild — a sky, a tile, a shadow, a room full of curtains. Each one filed, numbered, and named like a specimen. Still growing.

Aerial of white sand dunes and blue lagoons, Lencois Maranhenses, Brazil No. 01
Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil
"A blue cell, vanishing into the kingdom of another sea." — Cecília Meireles · Mar Absoluto
No. 02
Cefalù, Sicily
"The sweet colour of an oriental sapphire." — Dante · Purgatorio
No. 03
Lake Annecy, France
"The earth is blue like an orange." — Paul Éluard
White cliffs and turquoise sea under a storm sky, Cappiddrazzu, Sicily No. 04
Cappiddrazzu, Sicily
"Turquoise, holding its breath before the rain." — field note
No. 05
Syracuse, Sicily
"And to be shipwrecked in this sea is sweet to me." — Giacomo Leopardi · L'infinito
Green-turquoise water and boats by a forested island, Ilha da Cutia, Brazil No. 06
Ilha da Cutia, Brazil
"Running like a blue bull across its own shadow." — Cecília Meireles · Mar Absoluto
No. 07
Realmonte, Sicily
"I flood myself with the light of the immense." — Giuseppe Ungaretti · Mattina
Top-down view of clear turquoise water, Cefalu, Sicily No. 08
Cefalù, Sicily
"A blue caught in the slow act of turning green." — field note
No. 09
Lake Tahoe, USA
"My soul has grown deep like the rivers." — Langston Hughes
Crystal-clear shallow water by a low cliff, Fontane Bianche, Sicily No. 10
Fontane Bianche, Sicily
"Water so clear the blue is only a rumour." — field note
No. 11
Albania
"A shimmering sunset on the endless lake." — Lasgush Poradeci · Pogradec
No. 12
Montenegro
"A small blue, with a whole mountain leaning in to look." — field note
No. 13
Lake Ohrid
"A lake's expanse. Silence. Frozen peace." — Aco Šopov · At the Lake
A turquoise river winding through a pebbled valley, Cold Water Springs, Albania No. 14
Cold Water Springs, Albania
"A blue that runs straight up out of the cold ground." — field note
Aerial of clear water and rows of boats along the shore, Lake Ohrid No. 15
Lake Ohrid
"High above, two white birds bathe in the sunlight." — Aco Šopov · At the Lake
The turquoise water of the Blue Eye spring among green foliage, Albania No. 16
Syri i Kaltër, Albania
"Those eyes of hers — deep blue the shade." — Lasgush Poradeci
What the Swamp Keeps

Fragments the swamp won't quite let go of. They surface on their own — hover (or tap) to hold one still.

We trained three agents on startup decks. One became emotional. An engineer used vibe coding, and then our robot died. One abandoned prototype still emails me sometimes. Sicily taught me that memory has a flavour. Half my cognition research started as emotional damage. Someone once called this website "a sentient greenhouse." An investor said "too weird." Best compliment ever. One agent tried to optimize friendship. Catastrophic results.
The Last Word · Find Me in the Swamp

Let's Build the
Future Together

I came to Silicon Valley as an immigrant, so I know how uncertain it feels to build something — a new idea, a new life, a new version of yourself, often all at once. Because of that, my family's law firm offers free immigration consultations for founders, researchers, students, and builders. No sales pitch — just someone willing to explain the system and actually help.

What I'm up to these days

It all points one way: I'm building toward an AI-native learning world — where knowledge becomes playable, personalized, and alive.

  • Founder & CEO — ChatSlide.AI & Aeobox.AI — ChatSlide turns knowledge into slides, video, avatars and podcasts, used by 200,000+ people across 170 countries (the WHO and 750+ universities among them); Aeobox makes a company's expertise visible to AI answer engines.
  • Learning science researcher — how people actually learn: personalized, neuroadaptive, play-driven. That thread started at Stanford's Graduate School of Education.
  • Partner & investor, Velocity Capital — backing early-stage founders, from seed to Series A.
  • The Stanford founder community — I help build it across Stanford Founders, Stanford Entrepreneurs, and Stanford Angels & Entrepreneurs United: mentorship, demo days, founder–investor matching.
  • Conferences — every year I organize gatherings like GenAI SF, GenAI Paris and Stanford Founders Demo Day, across Silicon Valley, Paris and Hong Kong.
  • Founding a magazine — Stanford Entrepreneurs — its first issue lands this year. If you'd like to contribute an idea, a story, or anything at all, come find me.
  • Before all this — nearly nine years building DouXing, a gamified corporate-learning platform in China used by teams at KFC, Hugo Boss and Haier — the work that put me on Forbes' 30 Under 30 in 2017.

Things I'll happily talk about

AILearning scienceStartups Cognitive systemsFuture education Strange internet ideasCommunity building — or whatever you're obsessed with

If any of this resonates with you, reach out.

Write to the Swamp

Got a question, an idea, or
something you need?

Leave your email and I'll write back. Collaborations, strange ideas, requests, introductions, or just hello — the swamp listens.

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